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Quarter Horses
The
American Quarter Horse is a breed of horse originally bred for sprinting
short distances, typically races of a quarter mile or less. The Quarter
Horse is the most popular breed in the United States, and is the largest
breed society in the world, with over 3.2 million Quarter Horses registered
worldwide. It is commonly believed to be the world's fastest horse
over short distances, and has been clocked at 55 mph. The Quarter
Horse is well known both as a race horse and for its performance in
rodeos, horse shows and as a working ranch horse. The compact body
of the Quarter Horse is well-suited to the intricate and speedy maneuvers
required in calf roping, reining, cutting, working cow horse and other
western riding events, especially those involving live cattle. The
versatile Quarter Horse is also shown in English disciplines, driving,
and many other equestrian activities. The breed is not only
well-suited for western events and cattle work; at the race track
the American Quarter Horse offers a wide assortment of parimutuel
races with purses as high as two million dollars per race
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Quarter Horse
Characteristics
The modern American Quarter Horse has a small, short, refined
head with a straight profile, and a strong, well-muscled body, featuring
a broad chest and powerful hindquarters. They usually stand 14-16 hands
high, although some may grow as tall as 17 hands.
There are two main body types: the stock type and the racing type. The
stock horse type is shorter, more compact, stocky and well muscled, yet
agile. The racing Quarter Horse is built to sprint short distances ranging
from 220 - 870 yards, and therefore is somewhat taller and smoother muscled
than the stock type, more closely resembling the Thoroughbred.
Quarter Horses shown in-hand in "halter" (conformation) competition
are larger horses, with a muscular appearance, small heads with wide jowls,
and refined muzzles. Reining and cutting horses are smaller, with quick,
agile movement and very powerful hindquarters.
Quarter Horses come in nearly all colors. The most prominent color is sorrel
(a brownish red, sometimes called chestnut). Other recognized colors are
bay, black, brown, buckskin, dun, red dun, gray, grullo, palomino, red
roan, blue roan, bay roan, perlino, and cremello.
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